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The aircraft requires support from its landing gear during takeoff, landing, and ground operations. It is one among the important aircraft parts. Among other aircraft components, the landing gear is essential to maintaining the plane’s stability and safety both on the ground and during crucial flying conditions. 

Find below five ways the landing gear supports the aircraft.

Supports the aircraft’s weight

It supports the entire weight of the aircraft when on the ground. The landing gear offers adequate stability to the aircraft in the parking, taxing, and during the landing phases. This essential part is designed to sustain considerable loads applied through various stages. 

Facilitates smooth take-offs and landings

It accelerates the aircraft during take-off. When the aircraft touched down, the landing gear absorbs the impact thereby ensuring a seamless transition from the air to the ground. It ensures that take-offs and landings become relatively safe and regulated. 

Shock absorption 

When the aircraft comes in contact with the runway, the landing gear provides cushion to the aircraft using its shock absorbers. These components assist in minimizing the impact forces. It also protects the aircraft and the passengers from jolts, thereby, ensuring a comfortable landing process. 

Enables ground maneuvering 

Once the aircraft is on the ground, the landing gear ensures seamless movement of the plane. The landing gear has integrated steering systems and wheels for the pilot to taxi the aircraft. It enables smooth transition of the aircraft from the runway to the terminal or the other way around. 

Retractable functionality for aerodynamics 

Many aircrafts have the retractable landing gear feature. It ensures that the landing gear tucks into the fuselage of the aircraft during flight. It optimizes the aerodynamic performance of the aircraft. It also lowers drag and increases fuel economy. 

The conclusion 

The landing gear is a vital component of an aircraft that ensures the overall stability and functionality of the aircraft. It also facilitates safe takeoffs, landings, and ground operations.